A Content-based Image Retrieval of Muay-Thai Folklores by Salient Region Matching

Pakpoom Mookdarsanit, Lawankorn Mookdarsanit

Abstract


บทคัดย่อ—บทความนี้นำเสนอการค้นคืน “ท่ารำมวยไทย (หรือแม่ไม้มวยไทย)” โดยใช้เทคนิคการเปรียบเทียบความเหมือนกันระหว่างเส้นขอบบริเวณของวัตถุ ซึ่งเป็นงานวิจัยฉบับแรกที่มีการบูรณาการระหว่างศาสตร์ “การจำแนกท่าทางของมนุษย์” กับ “แม่ไม้มวยไทย” โดยมีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่ออนุรักษ์ศิลปะและวัฒนธรรมไทย อย่างที่เราทราบกันดีว่า มวยไทยนั้นได้รับขนานนามว่าเป็นศิลปะการต่อสู้ที่ใช้ในการต่อสู้ได้จริงมากที่สุดในโลก ดังจะเห็นได้ว่ามีชาวต่างชาติจำนวนมากมาใช้ชีวิตในช่วงวันหยุดยาวเพื่อร่ำเรียนวิชามวยไทย จากจารึกจดหมายเหตุแห่งสยาม พบว่า แม่ไม้มวยไทยนั้นเริ่มมีการเผยแพร่ให้กับกองทัพและราษฎรของสมเด็จพระสุริเยนทราธิบดีแห่งอโยธยา เพื่อเป็นวิชาการต่อสู้ป้องกันตัวเองจากการโจมตีของศัตรูภายนอกราชอาณาจักร ซึ่งประกอบไปด้วย แม่ไม้มวยไทย 15 ท่ารำ ดังนี้ (1.) ท่าสลับฟันปลา (2.) ท่าปักษาแหวกรัง (3.) ท่านชวาซัดหอก (4.) ท่าอิเหนาแทงกฤช (5.) ท่ายกเขาพระสุเมรุ (6.) ท่าตาเถรค้ำฝัก (7.) ท่ามอญยันหลัก (8.) ท่าปักลูกทอย (9.) ท่าจระเข้ฟาดหาง (10.) ท่าหักงวงไอยรา (11.) ท่านาคาบิดหาง (12.) ท่าวิรุฬหกกลับ (13.) ท่าดับชวาลา (14.) ท่าขุนยักษ์จับลิง และ (15.) ท่าหักคอเอราวัณ ตามลำดับ

      คำสำคัญ: การรู้จำท่ามวยไทย, การค้นคืนศิลปะการป้องกันตัว, คำอธิบายภาพกีฬาการต่อสู้, แม่ไม้มวยไทย, การจำแนกท่าทางของมนุษย์

Abstract—This paper introduces a novel “Muay-Thai folklore image retrieval” by salient region matching that is the first groundwork to combine the “human action classification” and “Muay-Thai folklores” together. The paper is proposed to support the “Thai arts and cultures conservation (known as Thai-ness)” As Muay-Thai is denominated as the “real-world practice of martial fighting” in the world. Importantly, many foreigners take Muay-Thai training courses during their long holidays. From the Siamese archives, the “original Muay-Thai folklores” was disseminated in the reign of king Suriyentharathibodhi during the age of Ayutthaya. Since the king needed his men and armies having the martial fighting skills to protect the domestic kingdom against the foreign enemies.  And the traditional Muay-Thai folklores consisted of (1.) Sa Lub Fun Pla, (2.) Pak Sa Waek Rang, (3.) Java Sud Hok, (4.) Tang Krich, (5.) Yok Khao Phra Sumen, (6.) Ta Then Kum Fak, (7.) Morn Yan Lak,
(8.) Pak Look Toy, (9.) Jor Ra Kay Fad Harng, (10.) Hak Nguang Ayara, (11.) Na Ka Bid Harng, (12.) Wi Roon Hok Klub, (13.) Dub Chavala, (14.) Koon Yak Jub Ling and (15.) Huk Khor Erawan, respectively.

 

Keywords-Muay-Thai Recognition; Martial Arts Retrieval; Fighting Sports Annotation; Muay-Thai Folklores; Human Action Classification


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