Trusted Electronic Signature using Hybrid Public Key Infrastructures
Abstract
Electronic signatures make electronic transactions to be legally valid. One of the electronic transactions for government agencies is the issuance of electronic certificates. An electronic certificate is a document issued by government agencies to individuals or legal entities to certify the transactions from that government agency. The advantage of choosing a PDF document is that the document format supports storing documents and electronic signatures in a single file. This makes the process of creating, verifying, and keeping documents simple. However, government agencies are required to purchase the certificates from a certificate authority. The existing method is that government agencies need to purchase digital certificates for every user. This method has a high annual cost. Therefore, this paper proposed a method for generating e-signatures for electronic certificates by combining the certificates from certificate authority which is based on the centralized public key infrastructure, and the certificates from blockchain protocol which is based on a decentralized public key infrastructure. The proposed method does not only reduce the cost of the certificates from a certificate authority, but the signing process for the users is also more convenient while the electronic certificate remains compatible with the existing software.
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